很多朋友都在开发时遇到中文问题,现在将我收集到的一些转换函数给大家公布,希望有帮助。 一般来说java都是以unicode进行编码显示,而中文常用的编码有GB2312,和UTF-8, (不是所有输入的中文都是UNICODE,大家需要注意确认)。大家在传中文时需要自己拼结。
要把GB2312或BIG5转换成unicode 得用: unicodeString = new String(myString.getBytes(), "GB2312"); 或 unicodeString = new String(myString.getBytes(), "Big5"); 但是在一般的手机上不同的特性可能并不支持GB2312和Big5,我所知道的moto的手机就不支持。 所以,以下函数可能用的上。(注明:并非我写的,但是都是正确的)
class transCN{ static public String convertUTF8String2Unicode(String instr) throws IOException { //byte[] strbytes = instr.getBytes(); int charindex = instr.length(); int actualValue; int inputValue; StringBuffer sbtemp = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < charindex;) {
actualValue = -1; inputValue = instr.charAt(i++);
inputValue &= 0xff;
if ((inputValue & 0x80) == 0) { actualValue = inputValue; } else if ((inputValue & 0xF8) == 0xF0) { actualValue = (inputValue & 0x1f) << 18;
int nextByte = instr.charAt(i++) & 0xff; if ((nextByte & 0xC0) != 0x80) throw new IOException("Invalid UTF-8 format"); actualValue += (nextByte & 0x3F) << 12;
nextByte = instr.charAt(i++) & 0xff; if ((nextByte & 0xC0) != 0x80) throw new IOException("Invalid UTF-8 format"); actualValue += (nextByte & 0x3F) << 6;
nextByte = instr.charAt(i++) & 0xff; if ((nextByte & 0xC0) != 0x80) throw new IOException("Invalid UTF-8 format"); actualValue += (nextByte & 0x3F); } else if ((inputValue & 0xF0) == 0xE0) { actualValue = (inputValue & 0x1f) << 12;
int nextByte = instr.charAt(i++) & 0xff; if ((nextByte & 0xC0) != 0x80) throw new IOException("Invalid UTF-8 format"); actualValue += (nextByte & 0x3F) << 6;
nextByte = instr.charAt(i++) & 0xff; if ((nextByte & 0xC0) != 0x80) throw new IOException("Invalid UTF-8 format"); actualValue += (nextByte & 0x3F); } else if ((inputValue & 0xE0) == 0xC0) { actualValue = (inputValue & 0x1f) << 6;
int nextByte = instr.charAt(i++) & 0xff; if ((nextByte & 0xC0) != 0x80) throw new IOException("Invalid UTF-8 format"); actualValue += (nextByte & 0x3F); } sbtemp.append((char) actualValue); }
return sbtemp.toString(); }
public static byte[] convertUnicode2UTF8Byte(String instr) { int len = instr.length(); byte[] abyte = new byte[len << 2]; int j = 0; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { char c = instr.charAt(i);
if (c < 0x80) { abyte[j++] = (byte) c; } else if (c < 0x0800) { abyte[j++] = (byte) (((c >> 6) & 0x1F) | 0xC0); abyte[j++] = (byte) ((c & 0x3F) | 0x80); } else if (c < 0x010000) { abyte[j++] = (byte) (((c >> 12) & 0x0F) | 0xE0); abyte[j++] = (byte) (((c >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80); abyte[j++] = (byte) ((c & 0x3F) | 0x80); } else if (c < 0x200000) { abyte[j++] = (byte) (((c >> 18) & 0x07) | 0xF8); abyte[j++] = (byte) (((c >> 12) & 0x3F) | 0x80); abyte[j++] = (byte) (((c >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80); abyte[j++] = (byte) ((c & 0x3F) | 0x80); } }
byte[] retbyte = new byte[j]; for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) { retbyte[i] = abyte[i]; } return retbyte; }
public static String ISO106462Unicode(byte[] myByte){ String result=new String(""); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(""); try { /*将字符串转换成byte数组*/ //byte[] myByte= str.getBytes("ISO10646");
int len = myByte.length;
for(int i=0;i < len;i=i+2) { byte hiByte=myByte[i]; byte loByte=myByte[i+1];
int ch =(int)hiByte << 8; ch = ch & 0xff00; ch +=(int)loByte & 0xff;
sb.append((char)ch); }
result = new String(sb.toString());
} catch(Exception e) { System.out.println("Encoding Error"); } return result; }
public static byte[] Unicode2Byte(String s) { int len = s.length(); byte abyte[] = new byte[len << 1]; int j = 0; for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) { char c = s.charAt(i); abyte[j++] = (byte)(c & 0xff); abyte[j++] = (byte)(c >> 8); }
return abyte; }
}
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